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    • Sheep in Early Hampshire County
    • Sheep Fever, Fever Break: Sheep in Nineteenth-Century Hampshire County
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    • Sheep in the Five Colleges
    • Sheep Stuff: The Material Culture of Sheep and Wool
  • Sheep Facts
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Sheep-ish: Short Yarns on the Long History of Sheep in Hampshire County​

By: Marla Miller and Emily Whitted
Department of History, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
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​Small wooly figures have dotted the landscape of Hampshire County for over three hundred years. First traveling across the Atlantic alongside European immigrants to the Massachusetts Bay colony, sheep eventually spread to western Massachusetts, and their highly-prized presence have influenced legislation, agricultural education, textile production, and local identity for centuries. Over time the agricultural landscape has changed, the price of wool has risen and fallen, and global networks have intersected with local life in Hampshire County, yet sheep remain vital.   
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These online essays were prepared as companions to the pop-up micro-exhibit "Sheepish: Short Yarns on the Long History of Sheep in Hampshire County," which first appeared in September 2022 on the UMass Amherst campus.  They are intended to complement, extend, and deepen the content of the micro-exhibit, and invite you to learn more about the dynamic history of sheep in our area.  Enjoy!

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Featured Online Essays
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Marla Miller and Emily Whitted

Sheep in Early Hampshire County

Picture
Needlework picture, Shepherd and Shepherdess, Ann Gardner, Boston; 1770. Embroidered Linen. 57.122.600. Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bequest of Mabel Herbert Harper, 1957.
Picture
Late nineteenth-century advertisement for Merino sheep in Middlebury, VT, illustrating their wrinkly, wooly appearances.

Sheep Fever, Fever Break: Sheep in Nineteenth-Century Hampshire County

Forty Acres and Phelps Farm: One Farm's Story

Picture
“The ancestral home of the Phelps family,” Clifton Johnson Collection, Jones Library (Amherst) Special Collections.

Sheep in the Five Colleges

Picture
Sheep, undated. University Photograph Collection (RG 110-176). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.
Picture
Sheep, undated. University Photograph Collection (RG 110-176). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.

Flocking Together: Hampshire County Sheep Farming in Community

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Sheep Stuff: The Material Culture of Sheep and Wool

Picture
Wool wheel, Porter-Phelps-Huntington Museum (photo: Porter Phelps Huntington Foundation)
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